TELL ME

 

With an appearance at Zappanale in August and, before that, a tour with Allan Holdsworth and Alan Pasqua (including a date/master class at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall), I approached Frank’s long-time drummer Chad Wackerman about the possibility of an interview. No problem! When I met him in London, I couldn’t believe how amazingly young he still looks…

 

IB: How did you get to audition for Frank?

 

CW: I heard about Frank auditioning drummers in 1981. The rest of this story is on my website [at http://www.chadwackerman.com/faqs.html]...here it is: I first thought that it would be pointless, that I wouldn’t get the gig. It wasn’t until I spoke with Jim Cox who said I had to go and audition, because I’d get a funny story out of it. I thought it over and realized that I had nothing to lose. I called Frank and spoke to him, telling him that I was a drummer who lived in LA and was interested in auditioning for the band. He said “Do you read?” I told him I did, and then he said, “Are you a good reader or are you a phenomenal reader?” Not knowing quite what to say, I told him I had experience in percussion ensemble music, big band, session work, etc. but I hadn’t seen his notation, although the reputation of his music was that it was complicated stuff. He gave me his address and asked if I could be there in an hour. I packed up my drums and drove up to Frank’s house. I was let in the gate and the first person I saw and met was Steve Vai. Steve introduced me to the other core members of that tour - Ed Mann and Tommy Mars. I heard a couple of quick drum auditions, and then it was my turn. The pieces he auditioned on were Alien Orifice, Drowning Witch (the classical interlude part), Mo ‘N Herb’s Vacation (which is arguably the most difficult drum part of his compositions). After somehow getting through the music, the next stage of the audition was playing in odd time signatures. We played in 21/16 and 19/8. The other guys in the band were extremely solid on this stuff, and we played these grooves for a long period of time. Frank then had me play in just about every style imaginable; heavy metal, swing, funk, New Orleans style rock (he called it a Delta groove), a Weather Report-type feel, Latin styles, swing reggae, straight reggae, ska, punk…then it was combining an odd time and a ska feel or a reggae feel…after this, Frank put on his guitar and played various rock feels, solos, riffs and we began to improvise off of certain feels. This ended day one of my audition. Frank had me return for the next two days for more playing - I got to take home some of the music and we basically just did lots and lots of playing. At the end of the third day, I went home and got a call that night from Frank saying that he just had a meeting with the band, and they had decided to offer me the gig. This meant three months of rehearsal, five to six days a week, eight hours a day. Frank had about 80 songs that we were to memorise, and arrangements changed regularly. The tour was three months in the US and Europe. He then asked me if I was interested in the gig! (I answered yes, of course). I was to go to his house the next morning to pick up a stack of music and entire albums to start memorising, as rehearsals started in two weeks. He then said that I got the gig because he liked my feel.

 

IB: What were you doing prior to that - playing with the Bill Watrous band?

 

CW: Yes, Bill’s Refuge West big band, small group and touring with singer Leslie Uggams.

 

IB: What sort of music was that?

 

CW: Bill Watrous is a famous jazz trombone player. He has a beautiful French horn type of sound and ridiculous facility. I played in his big band which, at that time, played originals and some arrangements of Chick Corea tunes. Leslie Uggams is a singer and a Tony award winning Broadway actress. She toured with a rhythm section and picked up the rest of the big band in each city. This was my first road gig.

 

IB: Describe the experience of that first tour with Frank.

 

CW: My first tour with Frank was especially exciting. I remember that our fist show was at a University in Santa Barbara, CA. I was very nervous, but Frank was so relaxed on stage, it really put me at ease. He was such a great leader. By the third week on the road we were playing at the Palladium in NYC during Halloween and being recorded by MTV. We had rehearsed for three months before this so the band was very tight. It was such a change for me going from being a local LA drummer to getting to play with Frank. I’ll never forget what Frank did for me.

 

IB: What did Frank ask of you when recording the new drum parts for We’re Only In It For The Money and Cruising With Ruben & The Jets? Did you work with Arthur, or separately?

 

CW: Separately. Also, on Ruben & The Jets, Jay Anderson overdubbed acoustic bass after I had done the drum tracks.

 

IB: As well as Money and Ruben, you were also called in to overdub tracks on the Studio Tan, Sleep Dirt and YCDTOSA albums; did Frank have a programme of work for you or did he just randomly call you in?

 

CW: Those overdub sessions were all done in one period. Frank told me he had always dreamed of redoing the drums on those records, to get a modern, more hi-fi drum sound. At first I felt like we should not be messing with these classic recordings, but then I realised that: (i) the originals still exist. The engineers transferred the original master tapes to a new Digital tape, so the masters are intact; (ii) if I passed on  doing the recording, I would disappoint Frank and he’d hire another drummer to do it; (iii) Frank was the composer and producer on those recordings and it was what he wanted to do.

 

IB: Anything still unreleased?

 

CW: I haven’t yet heard the version of Mo ‘N Herb’s Vacation that I recorded in the studio. I had overdubbed to a recording of a small wind ensemble that David Ocker put together for Frank. The recording is a very tight version of Mo ‘N Herb’s. This was done before the LSO recording.

 

IB: Did you ever play Mo’s Vacation - the rock band version of Mo 'N Herb’s Vacation?

 

CW: I am on the LSO recording, and no we never performed it live with the rock band. I did a studio recording for Frank.

 

IB: Do you regret the electronic drums on the ’84 tour?

 

CW: No, not at all. It was Frank’s idea to use them at the time. We experimented, and came up with a hybrid kit of a DW kick and snare, real Paiste cymbals, and 11 electronic pads. The unit at the time was a modified Simmons SDS7. I had four digital samples on chips per pad, plus a basic analogue synth section per pad, and 16 setups programmed for the show. I did enjoy the melodic possibilities when I would solo. I still enjoy playing melodically on the drum kit, but now I do it all on an acoustic set.

 

IB: What was working on young Dweezil’s first album like?

 

CW: It was fun. Dweezil played great, and he was young too, maybe 18 I’m guessing. Steve Vai was his teacher and Scott Thunes helped him arrange his tunes, so they had it all planned out arrangement wise before I even heard the music. A good time was had.

 

IB: How did you hook up with Allan Holdsworth?

 

CW: In 1982, through my old friend and drummer buddy John Ferraro. John played in a band with Ernie Balls sons, Sterling, Dave and Sherwood. Dave used to cycle with Allan, so John auditioned, then John called me and said to give Allan a call, and brought over the IOU record. I auditioned shortly after. Allan had met Frank as well and Frank also mentioned that he thought I’d be a good choice in Allan’s band. Allan was Frank favourite guitarist.

 

IB: You originally made a guest appearance with the Band From Utopia, then subsequently played on the whole Banned album…any more plans to record/tour/work with any of those guys?

 

CW: The Fowler Brothers got a call from a festival in Stuttgart to play a set of Zappa music. This became the Banned From Utopia. I was called at the last minute to be a guest, so I played a couple of tunes with them at the festival. We then went into the studio and recorded various Zappa tunes and originals over a five year period, and the result was the CD, So Yuh Don’t Like Modern Art CD.

 

IB: So, do you think you'll work with BFU or the Fowlers again?

 

CW: I sure hope so. They are such wonderful players. Bruce and Walt are very busy orchestrating music for film, so BFU has been put on hold.

 

IB: Tell me about your work with Ed Mann on his solo CDs.

 

CW: Ed and I connected from the first tour that I did with Frank. Ed is also a drummer and I found his influences very interesting - he was into all sorts of ethnic music, and various urban dance styles. Ed got a record deal with the German art label, CMP Records. I played on two of Ed’s CD’s, Get Up and Perfect World.

 

IB: Would you say you were influenced by Ed's writing or the recordings you did with him?

 

CW: I really like Ed's compositions and really enjoyed playing on his solo CDs, but I wouldn't say that I was trying to copy his writing style. I think the similarity is a sonic one because Daryl Pratt plays vibraphone on Scream and Legs Eleven.

 

IB: CMP also released some of your solo albums - do you have any deal/plans for more solo records?

 

CW: I have four solo project CDs: Forty Reasons; The View; Scream; and Legs Eleven. I've recorded a live performance of my band in Sydney - I need to mix and master it before putting it out. I also am working on a wild studio CD with Allan Holdsworth and Jimmy Johnson - all trio stuff.

 

IB: And what about the Bozzio duo tours – obviously Terry’s a good friend; any more plans to work together?

 

CW: We are looking at possibilities now, but nothing is confirmed. Japan is interested, as is the US. I love to play with Terry in duet format. We have a very strong musical connection.

 

IB: What was working with Barbra Streisand like - did that effect your playing at all?

 

CW: It was actually really fun. She was very serious about the gig. We rehearsed in a recording studio in LA.  It was also a small eight piece band, so it was nice to work in that environment. More connection than with a large orchestra. It was one live show, which was made into an HBO special, Video/DVD, and CD. We rehearsed for a week and played one gig, so I can't say that it affected my playing, It was at a very professional level and she sounded amazing.

 

IB: What was the move to Australia all about?

 

CW: My wife is Australian, and when we had our first child we were looking at options - living outside of Los Angeles. Sydney looked like a great option because it’s a great place to raise a child; it a beautiful city, very cosmopolitan.

 

IB: What was it like getting back together with Keneally for guest appearances recently?

 

CW: How do you know this? It was great. I did two gigs with Mike. One with his band at the Baked Potato club in LA, and one gig in San Diego with Doug Lunn - the second gig was completely improvised music. We had a great time.

 

IB: Your brothers, John and Brooks, are also drummers – all taught by you father?

 

CW: My father started us, but after a while we all took lessons from Murray Spivack and Chuck Flores. Murray also happened to be the recording engineer on 200 Motels, as well as The Sound Of Music, Hello Dolly, etc. Murray was the first person who made me aware of Frank, when I was 13 years old.

 

IB: Murray is someone I've heard you talk about a lot - he was obviously very influential and someone you hold in very high regard. Can you tell me what was his major contribution to your style of playing?

 

CW: In fact, Murray did not believe in teaching style. It was extremely focused on hand technique and reading. The grip, rudimental strokes and the patterns he showed me did affect my playing and sound. The up and down stroke exercises (similar to the Moller technique) I use all over the kit for accents strokes.

 

IB: During your master class at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, I asked you about your opportunities and interest in non-Western music. You told us about odd time signatures and made it sound very easy – ‘Think only in 2 and 3, etc’. Could you run that by me again?

 

CW: Any odd time signature has combinations of 2 and 3 counts – for example, if you play in 5/8, then you can count it in 2/8 plus 3/8, or reverse it - 3/8 plus 2/8. The composition determines the 2 and 3 counts. The first counts (the 1s) are accented and these accents define the groove. If you think in that way, it's easy to understand: 2+3+2+3+3 would be called 13/8, but since you know where the accents fall, you can make it groove. You can write a sticking patter for a 2 count, then one for a 3 count and connect them together. Bass drum plays the accents of all the downbeats. From there you can edit notes out, experiment with half time, etc…it's endless. The goal is to make music out of it, not to make it sound difficult.

 

IB: You make it look easy, too. I read on one fan site that you guested on the Zappa Plays Zappa tour towards the end of last year, but not seen that mentioned anywhere else. Is that right or wrong?

 

CW: All rumours, I’m afraid. I think Terry might be a guest artist on some shows. They got us mixed up. You can’t believe everything you read on the net.

 

IB: This is true. So what you gonna play for us at Zappanale, Chad?

 

CW: We’ve been rehearsing for it with my new trio; Doug Lunn and Mike Miller. So far we are playing my music and some of Mike’s. We have been re-arranging tunes because my previous band was a quartet. It’s already sounding amazing and we are thrilled to be a part of the festival.

 

IB: After the Holdsworth tour and Zappanale, what does the future hold?

 

CW: This year is full of touring with the Allan Holdsworth trio (with Jimmy Johnson on bass). The Pasua/Holdsworth/Haslip/Wackerman group has put out a live DVD on Altitude Digital. It's in HD, surround sound and really captures some wonderful performances of the band. I also need to finish up my live band CD from Sydney, and the studio trio CD with Allan and Jimmy.

 

IB: Finally, would you like to say anything about Kurt McGettrick?

 

CW: I was shocked to hear the news that Kurt had passed away. I had such a great time working with him. We got to stretch and improvise together quite a lot on the BFU tour of the US some years ago. He played with a huge sound, and was very interesting rhythmically as an improviser. Because of the way he played when he improvised, he left space, and enjoyed lots of interaction. He was a monster of the Baritone sax and all the low woodwinds. I'll miss him and his music.

 

IB: Okay, Chad – thanks very much for your time and I look forward to meeting you again in Bad Doberan.

 

***

 

You know, it seems unlikely that this interview will ever appear in a future edition of TMershi Duween, so I’m not sure why I even mentioned it. Photo of Chad taken at the Queen Elizabeth Hall by The Idiot on 6 May 2007.

 

 

 

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